Chromogenic Substrates

 

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CHROMOGENIC SUBSTRATES UNIVERSITY | IU AND ENZYME ACTIVITY | FACTOR Xa


What is a chromogenic Substrate?

Proteolytic Enzymes

Serine Proteases

Proteolytic Mechanism

Specificity and Selectivity

Enzyme Kinetics

Substrates in Practice

Selectivity Tables

Kinetic Tables

Protein Concentrations in Plasma

Theoretical Basis for Calculation

International Units and Enzyme Activity

FAQ

Methods

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FACTOR Xa

 

chromogenic substrate S-2222Factor Xa, which has a molecular weight of 44 KDa, is the activated form of Factor X (MW: 59 KDa).
The International Units of Factor X correspond to the amount of Factor X contained in 1 ml of normal plasma. This is about 8 mg/l or 0.13 µmol/l.
Since there is no WHO standard for FXa, one would assume that if all the Factor X in normal plasma was converted to the activated form, the Factor Xa concentration would be approximately 5.7 mg/l.
The activity of human Factor Xa as calculated from the kinetic tables is 1.5 nkat/µg with the chromogenic substrate S-2222, and 4.4 µkat/µg with the chromogenic substrate S-2765.
The activity of 1 µg of Factor Xa as determined by Frieberger (1) is 1.9 nkat chromogenic substrate S-2222.
Thus, 1 plasma equivalent unit of Factor X would correspond to 15.2 nkat chromogenic substrate S-2222.

  1. Friberger P et al.
    Synthetic peptide substrate assays and fibrinolysis and their application on automates. In: Seminars in Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Vol. 9, 281-300 (1983).
 

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